POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Published April 14, 2024 | 
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
A syndrome in women characterized by elevated levels of male hormone, absence of ovulation, infertility, and insulin resistance. It is estimated to affect up to 10% of premenopausal women. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often causes the body to express male characteristics such as facial or chest hair and male-pattern hair loss, as well as obesity.
Researchers first noted “the diabetes of bearded women” in 1921, since women with PCOS tend to experience significant insulin resistance. About 30% of obese women with PCOS develop glucose intolerance or Type 2 diabetes by age 40. Like people with Type 2 diabetes, women with PCOS appear to have increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.
Traditionally, doctors have treated PCOS with oral contraceptives to lower androgen levels and normalize menstruation — sometimes in combination with the drug spironolactone to correct excess hair. A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine showed that insulin-sensitizing drugs, in addition to alleviating insulin resistance, can restore normal menstruation in women with PCOS. Proper diet, exercise, and weight loss can also improve insulin sensitivity and help ward off heart disease.
If you are premenopausal, have irregular periods, and are experiencing symptoms such as excess body hair, consult your doctor. You may have PCOS and may benefit from these treatments.